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Volume II · The Empire Beneath Democracy

Who Is America For?

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Separates immigration admission, civic belonging, local service capacity and democratic responsiveness, asking how costs, benefits and responsibilities can be evaluated across communities.

Research programme: Siddhartha Harsh Wardhan · Preview updated

Working-paper source: Immigration, Civic Belonging and the Politics of Cultural Change, dated 5 November 2026. The draft is also identified as America for Americans. No current legal eligibility rules or numerical findings are reproduced.

The research question

How can immigration policy support a shared civic life while making local costs and institutional responsibilities visible?

How it connects to Volume II

Extends the volume’s border and citizenship inquiry from legal categories to housing, schools, language access, labor protections and participation. It treats institutional competence and equal treatment as questions that can be examined together.

Evidence and limits

National averages cannot establish the experience of every locality. Compare housing supply, labor conditions, public investment and population change; distinguish citizenship, legal status and ancestry. The proposed civic framework remains open to criticism and does not infer loyalty or attitudes from a person’s origin.

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